Should You Buy a “Real” Camera in 2025?

A Guide for the Smartphone Generation

In an era when the latest iPhones produce stunning images instantly, many people wonder if investing in a dedicated camera still makes sense. As someone who’s worked extensively with both smartphones and traditional cameras, I want to help you figure out when a dedicated camera is worth it—and when your smartphone might actually be the smarter tool.

What Makes a “Real” Camera Different?

The biggest difference between phones and dedicated cameras is sensor size. Think of a sensor like a solar panel: the bigger it is, the more light it captures.

While the iPhone 16 Pro’s sensor is about 0.4 x 0.3 inches (roughly the size of a pinky nail), full-frame cameras from companies like Sony, Canon, and Nikon use sensors around 1.4 x 0.9 inches. That size difference can have a dramatic impact on image quality.

Bokeh: Real vs. Artificial Blur

One of the most visible differences is in how background blur—or “bokeh” (bo-keh)—is created.

Phones simulate this effect using AI in Portrait mode, while dedicated cameras achieve it optically through wide-aperture lenses. The difference can be subtle but important: artificial bokeh often struggles with hair or complex shapes, creating unnatural edges or blurring the outer part of the hair.

Where Phones Win: Computational Photography

In many everyday situations, your phone might actually outperform a “real” camera—thanks to computational photography.

Modern phones use features like HDR (High Dynamic Range) and Night Mode to merge multiple exposures and enhance detail and color instantly. While powerful, this computational approach can also make images look overly sharp or unnatural. The classic aesthetic of a traditional photo can get lost in the process.

The computational nature of phones can also be a negative. The images are criticized for being too sharp, and illuminating everything with HDR can look unnatural. While you can gain detail with computational photography, you can lose the classic look of a “real” photo.

Workflows

Traditional cameras do require more complex workflows. When you take a photo with an iPhone, it goes into the Photos app automatically. On a big camera, you need to transfer the photos to your computer or phone, and you will typically want to do some editing of the photos. This takes significantly more time and effort than simply shooting and sharing with a phone.

When a Dedicated Camera Makes Sense

You should consider a dedicated camera if you:

  • You want manual control over focus, exposure, and lenses.
  • You shoot often in low light and dislike the “Night Mode” look.
  • You prefer the natural bokeh from optics over AI-generated blur.
  • You enjoy photography as a craft or professional pursuit.
  • You have time for editing and managing photos.

In-Between Option

Some cameras use an APS-C sensor—an in-between size that offers many of the benefits of full-frame without the bulk. Most Fujifilm models use this format. The Ricoh GRIII and GRIIIx are compact APS-C cameras ideal for street photography or situations where a larger camera feels intrusive.

So… Should You Buy One?

It depends on your goals.

If you primarily shoot for social media, your phone is a top-tier imaging device that fits in your pocket. But if you’re passionate about photography, want to grow your skills, or need capabilities phones can’t yet match, a dedicated camera can be a rewarding upgrade.

Test the Waters First

Before committing to a new camera system:

  1. Borrow or rent a camera for a weekend trip.
  2. Take a basic photo class to learn how manual shooting feels.
  3. Review your current photos—do you see limitations a new camera would fix?

Ultimately, the best camera is the one you’ll actually use.

Stolen Device Protection

Highly recommended: All iPhone users should turn on Stolen Device Protection. This will help against someone “shoulder surfing“ you and then stealing your phone and taking all your money.

As explained by Apple, you can turn on Stolen Device Protection in Settings:

  1. Go to Settings, then tap Face ID & Passcode.
  2. Enter your device passcode.
  3. Tap to turn Stolen Device Protection on or off. 

Virginians, Install the COVIDWISE App

Built with privacy potection in mind, and using technology developed by Apple and Google, the COVIDWISE app will alert you if you have encountered someone who later reported testing positive for Coronavirus. If lots of people use this or other interoperable apps from other states, it will enable easy contract tracing and allow people to more quickly quarantine, thus slowing the spread.

From the Washington Post:

The app will work outside of Virginia, but only users verified by the Virginia health department will be able to input a Covid-positive status. Per the Virginia Department of Health website, “There have been discussions regarding a federal database for positive diagnosis verification which would greatly simplify interoperability of exposure notification apps between states. It is not currently certain when this will be available.”

UPDATE: If you do every get a positive COVID test result, be sure to ask for the 6 digit pin so that you can enter your positive result into the COVIDWISE app. You need that to alert others of your result. Sadly, this isn’t given to you by default. That fact, and the lack of universal usage of the app, have limited its usefulness thus far.

iPhone 11 day

It’s Christmas Day for iPhone fans.

Should you upgrade? To me and for most people, it depends on the camera. If getting the best quality pictures matters a lot to you, then yes. Otherwise, you could be on a 6S from 2015 and still get the latest iOS 13 features.

Apple Store Clarendon in Arlington, VA

iPhone 6 Mockup Cutouts

Download iPhone Mockups to See Which Size You Prefer

Not sure which mythical new iPhone is right for you? If you are a self-respecting iPhone user, you will print out mockups, cut them out, tape them to cardboard, and carry them around to help see which model you prefer.

iPhone 6 Mockup Cutouts

Download my mockups which show the expected 4.7 and 5.5 inch models next to the existing 4 inch iPhone 5/5s. When you print, be sure to not scale the document. Or manually enter scaling of 100%.

After cutting out mockups, tape as much cardboard as you need to reach your assumed phone thickness.

iPhone6-mockup

Are your hands big enough to reach the top left of the screen one-handed? If you are Shaquille O’Neal, you won’t have a problem with the 5.5 inch model. Otherwise, are you okay crimping your hand in a weird grip for one-handed operation? I can barely do this for the 4.7 inch, so the 5.5 inch would be a two handed operation for most of my use. This means I would type on the 5.5 inch iPhone like an iPad, two thumb style.

The 5.5 inch iPhone would be more difficult to use while crammed on the metro. Scrolling through an article would work, but navigating around the phone could mean a hazardous lapse of holding onto the safety bar. And no one wants to be knocked over by someone carrying a giant phone.

Does the phone fit in your pants and jacket pockets?  Do you feel like an idiot holding a large rectangle up to your head? There isn’t much time left to decide before the September or perhaps October announcement.

Tip: don’t let people at work see you using a pretend iPhone. Not everyone understands the importance of this decision.